Washers are commonly used between the head of a bolt, screw, or nut and the material being clamped. Their primary function is to increase the bearing area of the head while also protecting the underlying material from damage. There are several types of washers, each designed for specific uses
Flat washers are circular, thin, and flat components with a hole in the center. They are used to distribute the load of a fastener, such as a bolt or screw, evenly over a surface and prevent damage to the material.
Split ring lock washers are circular washers that are split and slightly twisted to create a helical shape. When compressed during tightening, they apply a spring-like force that helps prevent the fastener from loosening due to vibrations or movement. They are commonly used in applications requiring a secure and reliable fastening.